Start with the construction scope
List the main work packages such as demolition, structural alterations, roofing, windows, mechanical and electrical work, plastering, joinery, finishes and external works. A clear scope provides the basis for meaningful contractor pricing.
Separate professional and statutory costs
Allow separately for architects, engineers, quantity surveyors, party-wall advice, planning or building-control fees and specialist surveys where relevant. These costs may sit outside the contractor's quotation.
List client-supplied products
Create a separate budget for kitchens, sanitaryware, appliances, flooring, decorative lighting, fitted furniture and other products you intend to buy directly. Include delivery and realistic lead times as well as the purchase price.
Identify provisional and uncertain items
Some work cannot be accurately priced until the building is opened up or the design is complete. Keep provisional sums and uncertain quantities visible rather than treating them as fixed final amounts.
Allow for VAT and a sensible contingency
Confirm whether quotations are inclusive or exclusive of VAT. Keep a contingency appropriate to the condition, design maturity and complexity of the project rather than committing every pound of the budget to the initial contract sum.
Track changes against the same budget
Once work begins, record approved variations, client purchases and allowance adjustments against the original budget. A simple live cost plan makes it easier to see the effect of decisions before the project reaches completion.